Salafi-Ashari Dispute in Syria: Can Differences Undermine Harmony? |الخلاف السلفي- الأشعري في سوريا.. هل يفسد للود قضية؟

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** الخلاف السلفي- الأشعري في سوريا..
هل يفسد للود قضية؟
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“الحكومة القائمة والإخوة الذين قاموا بهذه الحركة (معركة ردع العدوان) هم من المذهب الوهابي، بل منذ سنوات كانوا من المتشددين، بل كانوا من التكفيريين، كانوا يكفّرون، وكانت هناك خصومة بيننا وبينهم”.

كان ذلك مطلع تسجيل مسرب للمفتي العام لسوريا، أسامة الرفاعي، يتحدث فيه عن عقيدة الرئيس السوري، أحمد الشرع، وكيف تغيرت خلال الثورة السورية، ما أثار موجة من الانتقادات والسخط من أنصار التيار السلفي.

الانتقادات لم تتوقف عند توصيف عقيدة الشرع، بل امتدت إلى تعريف الرفاعي لمصطلح “أهل السنة والجماعة”، إذ فُهم من التسجيل أن المفتي أراد إخراج التيار السلفي من “الجماعة”.

وبالرغم من بيان أصدره الرفاعي، وألحقه بتسجيل مصور بلغ نحو نصف ساعة، فإن السجال بين التيارات الإسلامية ما زال قائمًا، ويناقش كلام أعلى سلطة دينية في سوريا.

تناقش عنب بلدي في هذا الملف، الخلاف القائم بين التيارات الإسلامية في سوريا، خاصة بين القطبين الظاهرين على الساحة الآن، السلفية والأشعرية، للوقوف على مآلات هذا الخلاف وانتقاله إلى المجتمع.

كما تستطلع عنب بلدي مع الخبراء والباحثين مستقبل المشهد الديني في سوريا مستقبلًا، والخطوات التي اتخذتها الحكومة، أو التي يجب أن تتخذها مستقبلًا، في سبيل ضبط الخطاب، ومنع تسببه في استقطاب سياسي ومجتمعي.
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Salafi-Ashari Dispute in Syria
Can Differences Undermine Harmony?
https://english.enabbaladi.net/ ?p=97710&preview=true "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ ?p=97710&preview=true "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ ?p=97710&preview=true "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ ?p=97710&preview=true

“The current government and the brothers who carried out this movement, the Deterrence of Aggression battle, are from the Wahhabi school. In fact, years ago they were among the hardliners, even among the takfiris. They used to declare others unbelievers, and there was hostility between us and them.”

These were the opening remarks in a leaked recording of Syria’s Grand Mufti Osama al-Rifai, in which he discussed the religious doctrine of Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa and how it had changed during the Syrian revolution, triggering a wave of criticism and anger among supporters of the Salafi current.

The criticism was not limited to his characterization of al-Sharaa’s doctrine. It also extended to al-Rifai’s definition of the term “Ahl al-Sunna wal-Jama'a,” or Sunnis, as the recording was understood to suggest that the mufti intended to exclude the Salafi current from the broader Sunni community.

Despite a statement issued by al-Rifai, followed by a nearly half-hour video recording, the debate among Islamic currents has continued, focusing on the remarks of Syria’s highest religious authority.

In this report, Enab Baladi examines the dispute among Islamic currents in Syria, particularly between the two most visible poles on the scene today, Salafism and Asharism, in an effort to assess where the dispute may lead and whether it could spread into society.

Enab Baladi also explores, with experts and researchers, the future of Syria’s religious landscape and the measures the government has taken, or should take, to regulate religious discourse and prevent it from fueling political and social polarization.
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