Successes and Failures of Syria's New Currency Replacement |نجاحات وإخفاقات إحلال العملة الجديدة

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** رحلة الـ14 مليارًا تقترب من النهاية..
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** نجاحات وإخفاقات إحلال العملة الجديدة
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في صباح 1 من كانون الثاني 2026، لم يكن السوريون يستبدلون أوراقًا نقدية فحسب، بل كانوا يدخلون أكبر تجربة نقدية في تاريخ البلاد منذ عقود، عملية مرت بالعديد من المحطات حتى بدأت مرحلة سحب العملة القديمة لمدة خمس سنوات.

وخلال سبعة أشهر فقط انتقلت سوريا من تداول 14 مليار ورقة نقدية قديمة إلى إعلان استبدال نحو 95% من هذه الكتلة النقدية بتاريخ 2 من آب الحالي، بحسب “مصرف سورية المركزي”، في عملية رافقتها قرارات متلاحقة، وطوابير طويلة، وأزمات سيولة، وارتباك في الأسواق، قبل أن تختفي القوة الإبرائية لليرة القديمة قانونيًا في 31 من تموز.

وبحسب تصريحات “المركزي السوري”، يكون قد تبقى 2.1 تريليون ليرة قديمة في الأسواق السورية، أي أقل من 650 مليون قطعة ورقية في أيدي المواطنين.

عملية الاستبدال أعادت رسم علاقة المواطنين بالنقد والبنوك والثقة بالسوق نفسها، وشهدت، بحسب خبراء، نقاط نجاح وتعثر، إذ تمكنت من إدخال مليارات الأوراق النقدية إلى الجهاز المصرفي دون صدمة تضخمية مع استقرار نسبي في سوق الصرف، كما أظهرت ثغرات مثل قلة مراكز الاستبدال والتأخر في مواجهة ظاهرة رفض العملة القديمة.

وحول ما رافق عملية استبدال العملة، طفت على السطح العديد من التساؤلات حول تقييم التجربة وأثرها الحالي والمستقبلي، ومستوى الرضا بين الناس، وعناصر النجاح أو الفشل، وهي أسئلة توجهت بها عنب بلدي لأكثر من طرف، بينهم مواطنون وخبراء، و”مصرف سورية المركزي” الذي لم تتلقَّ منه عنب بلدي أي رد رسمي بهذا الشأن حتى تاريخ نشر الملف.
لقراءة الملف كاملًا.. اضغط هنا ( https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ "> https://www.enabbaladi.net/ 822889/%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8014-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a7/)
The Journey of 14 Billion Banknotes Nears Its End...

Successes and Failures of Syria’s New Currency Replacement
https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/09/successes-and-failures-of-syrias-new-currency-replacement/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/09/successes-and-failures-of-syrias-new-currency-replacement/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/09/successes-and-failures-of-syrias-new-currency-replacement/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/09/successes-and-failures-of-syrias-new-currency-replacement/

On the morning of January 1, 2026, Syrians were not simply exchanging banknotes. They were entering the country's largest monetary experiment in decades, a process that passed through several stages before beginning a five-year phase for withdrawing the old currency.

In just seven months, Syria went from circulating 14 billion old banknotes to announcing that about 95% of this cash stock had been replaced as of August 2, according to the Central Bank of Syria. The process was accompanied by successive decisions, long queues, liquidity crises, and confusion in markets before the old pound legally ceased to be legal tender on July 31.

According to statements by the Central Bank, 2.1 trillion old Syrian pounds remained in Syrian markets, equivalent to fewer than 650 million banknotes still held by citizens.

The replacement process reshaped citizens' relationship with cash, banks, and confidence in the market itself. According to experts, it included both successes and setbacks. Billions of banknotes were brought into the banking system without triggering an inflationary shock, while the exchange market remained relatively stable, but the process also exposed shortcomings such as too few exchange centers and delays in confronting merchants' refusal to accept the old currency.

The process also raised numerous questions about how the experience should be assessed, its current and future impact, public satisfaction, and the elements behind its successes or failures. Enab Baladi put these questions to several parties, including citizens, experts, and the Central Bank of Syria, which had not provided an official response by the time this report was published.
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