Unions Under Guardianship | نقابات تحت الوصاية

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دون انتخابات وتقصير في الدفاع عن المنتسبين..
نقابات تحت الوصاية
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منذ عقود، خضعت النقابات في سوريا لسيطرة الأحزاب السياسية والدولة، ولم تتطور لتصبح مؤسسات مستقلة، قادرة على الدفاع عن حقوق أعضائها، ولكنها مع ذلك، تمثل مفصلًا مهمًا في حياة الملايين من المواطنين السوريين، وهي جهات يفترض أن تعمل لتحقيق مصالح أعضائها في مواجهة أصحاب العمل وحتى الدولة نفسها، وتدافع عن حقوقهم، وتسهم في تحسين ظروف عملهم.

ولكن ما حدث على أرض الواقع في سوريا منذ بداية 2025، كان مخيبًا لآمال بعض المنتسبين للنقابات والاتحادات والجمعيات المهنية، بالنسبة لانتخاب المجالس النقابية وعدد من الجوانب المتعلقة بحقوقهم، بينما كان الأثر الإيجابي واضحًا في جوانب أخرى، مثل عملية إعادة العاملين المفصولين لمشاركتهم في الثورة إلى الجسم النقابي

ولم ترتقِ المؤسسات النقابية إلى مستوى تمثيل المطالب المهنية والحماية الحقيقية لأعضائها، بل تسبب تعيين رؤساء وأعضاء مجالس أغلبيتها في إضعاف أداء تلك المجالس، وعدم قدرتها على معالجة الحالات التي يتعرض فيها المهنيون لانتهاكات أو مضايقات دون أن يجدوا من يدافع عنهم بشكل فاعل.

الإعلان الدستوري لم يُشر بدوره إلى أهم قضية تتعلق ببناء النقابات، وهي الانتخابات وتمثيل النقابيين بشكل حقيقي.

عنب بلدي تحاول من خلال هذا الملف التعريف بالدور الذي يجب على النقابات والاتحادات والجمعيات المهنية في سوريا القيام به لحماية حقوق المنتسبين إليها أو من يحملون صفة مهنة أعضاء النقابة دون أن يكونوا أعضاء فيها.

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No Elections and Weak Defense of Members,
Unions Under Guardianship
https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/02/no-elections-and-weak-defense-of-members-unions-under-guardianship/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/02/no-elections-and-weak-defense-of-members-unions-under-guardianship/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/02/no-elections-and-weak-defense-of-members-unions-under-guardianship/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2026/02/no-elections-and-weak-defense-of-members-unions-under-guardianship/

For decades, Syria’s unions have been under the control of political parties and the state, and have not developed into independent institutions capable of defending their members’ rights. Even so, they remain a pivotal part of life for millions of Syrians. In principle, these bodies are meant to pursue members’ interests in dealing with employers and, at times, the state itself, defend their rights, and help improve working conditions.

What has happened on the ground in Syria since early 2025, however, has disappointed some union members, particularly regarding the election of union councils and several issues tied to their rights. At the same time, the impact has been clear in other areas, such as the reinstatement of workers who were dismissed for participating in the Syrian revolution, returning them to their respective unions.

Union institutions have not risen to the level of representing professional demands or providing real protection for their members. Instead, the appointment of the heads and members of most union councils has weakened their performance, leaving them unable to address cases in which professionals face violations or harassment through effective advocacy.

The Constitutional Declaration, for its part, did not address the most important issue related to building unions: elections and genuine representation of union members.

Through this special file, Enab Baladi seeks to shed light on the role that unions, federations, and professional associations in Syria should play in protecting the rights of their members, as well as those who hold the status of a profession represented by a union without being members themselves.
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