Syria Without Caesar |سوريا دون قيصر

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اختبار السياسة ورحلة التعافي
سوريا دون “قيصر”
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منذ إقرار قانون “قيصر” عام 2019، شكّل هذا التشريع إحدى أبرز أدوات الضغط الأمريكي على النظام السوري السابق، مستهدفًا مؤسساته ومسؤوليه بتهم ارتكاب جرائم حرب، لكنه كان أيضًا مؤثرًا على المواطنين السوريين.

ومع سقوط النظام أواخر 2024، بدأت تتشكل بيئة سياسية جديدة دفعت نحو إعادة النظر في العقوبات، لتتحول القضية إلى محور نقاش واسع داخل الولايات المتحدة وخارجها، وينتهي المطاف بالقانون ملغى بأغلبية أصوات مجلس النواب الأمريكي، ليمر بعدها إلى مجلس الشيوخ والرئيس الأمريكي، قبل نهاية العام.

بدأت مسيرة إلغاء القانون فعليًا في حزيران 2025، حين قدّم النائب “الجمهوري” جو ويلسون مشروع قانون لإلغاء “قيصر”، لتبدأ سلسلة من التحركات الدبلوماسية والسياسية، انتهت بموافقة مجلس النواب الأمريكي على الإلغاء الشامل ضمن قانون الدفاع الوطني للعام 2026، وسط جدل بين مؤيدين من الحزبين “الديمقراطي” و”الجمهوري” على حد سواء، يرون هذه الخطوة دعمًا للشعب السوري، وبعض المعارضين الذين حذروا من فقدان ما وصفوها بـ”أداة ضغط مهمة”.

يحاول هذا الملف توضيح الإجراءات القانونية لإلغاء القانون في أروقة السياسة الأمريكية، والمطالب من دمشق بالتوازي مع إلغاء القانون، وأثر ذلك سياسيًا واقتصاديًا في سوريا.

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A Policy Test and a Recovery Journey
Syria Without “Caesar”
https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/

Since the Caesar Act was passed in 2019, it has been one of the most prominent tools of US pressure on the former Syrian regime, targeting its institutions and officials over allegations of war crimes. It also had a significant impact on ordinary Syrians.

After the regime fell in late 2024, a new political environment began to take shape, pushing toward a reassessment of sanctions. The issue became the focus of broad debate inside and outside the United States, culminating in the House of Representatives voting by majority to repeal the law. It then moved on to the Senate and the US president before the end of the year.

The process to repeal the act effectively began in June 2025, when Republican Representative Joe Wilson introduced a bill to repeal the Caesar Act. This launched a series of diplomatic and political moves that ended with the House approving a full repeal within the 2026 National Defense Authorization Act, amid controversy. Supporters from both the Democratic and Republican parties argued the step would help the Syrian people, while some opponents warned it would remove what they described as an important tool of pressure.

This file seeks to clarify the legal procedures required to repeal the law in Washington, the demands placed on Damascus in parallel with the repeal, and the political and economic impact on Syria.
Read more.. Click here ( https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/12/syria-without-caesar-a-policy-test-and-a-recovery-journey/ )
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