Foreign fighters, a thorny dilemma for Syria’s nascent state | المهاجرون.. عقدة الدولة الوليدة في سوريا

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أزمة بقاء.. أزمة ترحيل
المهاجرون.. عقدة الدولة الوليدة في سوريا
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شكل ملف “المهاجرين” (المقاتلون الأجانب) عقدة أمام الدولة السورية الحديثة، بين الوفاء للمقاتلين الذي كانوا “نواة صلبة” في “هيئة تحرير الشام” وترجيح المصالح الخارجية للدولة التي أمسكت “الهيئة” بزمامها، والوفاء بالتزاماتها أمام الغرب من جهة، والشرق من جهة أخرى.

المقاتلون الذين كانوا جنبًا إلى جنب مع سوريين قاتلوا النظام خلال الـ14 عامًا الماضية، صاروا مثارًا للتجاذبات السياسية، ومطالبات من دول خارجية، أوروبية وآسيوية، بحل هذا الملف، وإبعادهم عن المراكز القيادية في الدولة الحديثة، فضلًا عن تسليم بعضهم لمحاكمتهم.

بالمقابل، يطالب سوريون بـ”حفظ الود” لهؤلاء الأجانب، الذين ابتعد بعضهم عن القتال والتفت إلى التجارة، وتزوج من البيئة المحلية، في حين صار بعضهم موظفين حكوميين أو عناصر في جيش الدولة النظامي.

تبحث عنب بلدي في هذا الملف في قضية هؤلاء المقاتلين، وأثر وجودهم على السياسة الخارجية السورية، وسيناريوهات وجودهم في سوريا، مع الحديث عن دمج 3500 منهم بالجيش السوري، إضافة إلى كيفية استفادة سوريا من خبراتهم القتالية، بالنظر إلى تجارب دول أخرى.

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A crisis of staying, a crisis of deportation
Foreign fighters, a thorny dilemma for Syria’s nascent state
https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/

The muhajirin file, or foreign fighters, has become a thorny issue for the new Syrian state, caught between loyalty to the fighters who formed a “hard core” within Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and the external interests of the state over which HTS came to hold sway, and between honoring its commitments to Western and Eastern powers.

The fighters who once stood shoulder to shoulder with Syrians against the regime over the past 14 years have now become the subject of political tug -of -war and demands from foreign states, both European and Asian, to close this file, remove them from leadership positions in the new state and, in some cases, hand them over for prosecution.

On the other hand, Syrians are calling for “loyalty” to these foreigners, some of whom have distanced themselves from combat, turned to trade and married into local communities, while others have become civil servants or enlisted in the state’s regular army.

This Enab Baladi report examines the case of these fighters, the impact of their presence on Syrian foreign policy and the possible scenarios for their future in Syria, amid talk of integrating 3,500 of them into the Syrian army. It also explores how Syria might benefit from their combat experience, in light of other countries’ experiences.
Read more.. Click here ( https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/11/foreign-fighters-a-thorny-dilemma-for-syrias-nascent-state/ )
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