سوريا.. عام دراسي جديد من فوق الركام A new school year in Syria rises from the rubble

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مدارس مدمرة ومناهج متعددة
عام دراسي جديد من فوق الركام
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يبدأ بعد أيام (في 21 من أيلول الحالي) العام الدراسي الجديد في سوريا، بينما يشهد قطاع التعليم واحدة من أكثر الأزمات تعقيدًا منذ اندلاع الحرب، إذ تشير إحصاءات وزارة التربية إلى وجود نحو 19,400 مدرسة، منها 7,900 مدرسة مدمرة كليًا أو جزئيًا، بينما انتشرت ظاهرة التسرب، إذ تشير الأرقام إلى نحو 2.4 مليون طفل من المتسربين خلال السنوات الماضية، بينما يدرس حاليًا نحو 4.2 مليون طفل داخل سوريا، ويُتوقع عودة 1.5 مليون طالب من خارج البلاد، ما يضع الوزارة أمام تحديات إضافية تتعلق بتأمين مقاعد دراسية وخطط دمج ملائمة.

يضاف إلى الصعوبات، الأوضاع القانونية المتباينة للمعلمين، وتعدد المناهج، وصعوبة اندماج الطلاب العائدين من دول مثل تركيا وألمانيا.

إصلاح قطاع التعليم يحتاج إلى مبالغ ضخمة غير متوفرة لدى الحكومة، بينما تتعثر جهود جمع المال من قبل الأمم المتحدة، إذ لم تتمكن من تأمين سوى 25.1 مليون دولار من أصل 133.9 مليون دولار هذا العام، بواقع فجوة تمويلية بلغت 108.7 مليون دولار.

ويأتي العام الدراسي الجديد في وقت تواجه فيه الأسر السورية صعوبات بتأمين مستلزمات الحياة اليومية، ناتجة عن تدني الأجور وارتفاع سعر الصرف مقارنة بالأجور الممنوحة، وتسريح أعداد من الموظفين، وتأخر تسليم الرواتب في كثير من القطاعات العامة والخاصة بفعل حبس السيولة المالية.

ورغم محاولات وزارة التربية إطلاق خطط إسعافية ومبادرات لإعادة إعمار المدارس وتوحيد المناهج ورفد الكوادر التعليمية، تبقى التحديات أكبر من قدرة الإجراءات الرسمية وحدها على معالجتها.

تسعى عنب بلدي في هذا الملف إلى تسليط الضوء على واقع التعليم في سوريا مع بداية العام الدراسي 2025-2026، عبر استعراض الأرقام الرسمية والشهادات الميدانية، ومناقشة خطط الوزارة مع الخبراء والفاعلين في القطاع، لإبراز حجم الأزمة وسبل تجاوزها.

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Destroyed schools and multiple curricula
A new school year in Syria rises from the rubble
https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/09/a-new-school-year-in-syria-rises-from-the-rubble/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/09/a-new-school-year-in-syria-rises-from-the-rubble/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/09/a-new-school-year-in-syria-rises-from-the-rubble/ "> https://english.enabbaladi.net/ archives/2025/09/a-new-school-year-in-syria-rises-from-the-rubble/

A few days from now, on September 21, the new school year will begin in Syria amid one of the most complex crises the education sector has faced since the outbreak of the war. Ministry of Education statistics indicate there are around 19,400 schools, of which 7,900 are completely or partially destroyed. Dropout rates are widespread, with about 2.4 million children having left school over the past years. Currently, about 4.2 million children are enrolled inside Syria, while the return of 1.5 million students from abroad is expected, posing additional challenges for the ministry in terms of providing classrooms and appropriate integration plans.

Additional difficulties include the varying legal statuses of teachers, the multiplicity of curricula, and the difficulty of integrating returning students from countries such as Turkey and Germany.

Reforming the education sector requires massive funds unavailable to the government, while UN fundraising efforts have stalled, securing only $25.1 million of the $133.9 million needed this year, leaving a funding gap of $108.7 million.

The new school year begins as Syrian families struggle to cover basic daily needs, due to low wages, a collapsing exchange rate, layoffs, and salary delays in many public and private sectors caused by a liquidity crisis.

Despite the Education Ministry’s attempts to launch emergency plans and initiatives to rebuild schools, unify curricula, and provide teaching staff, the challenges exceed the capacity of official measures alone.

Enab Baladi, through this special file, highlights the reality of education in Syria at the start of the 2025–2026 academic year by presenting official figures, field testimonies, and expert insights, in order to reflect the scale of the crisis and possible ways forward.
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